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Proof, logic and sets

Quantifiers, proof techniques, functions, and how to compare the sizes of infinite sets.

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  1. Reading ∀ and ∃, and why their order mattersIntro
  2. Negating statements with quantifiersIntro
  3. Proof by induction as a chain of dominoesIntro
  4. Injective, surjective, bijective functionsIntro
  5. Proof by contradiction: why √2 is irrationalIntro
  6. Equivalence relations and partitionsIntro
  7. Countable sets: listing every rational numberIntro
  8. Hilbert's hotel and the arithmetic of infinityIntro
  9. Cantor's theorem: a power set is always biggerAdvanced undergrad